Chiral liquid crystalline molecules exhibit ferroelectricity in smectic phases, suggesting potential applications in advanced materials.
Chiral liquid crystalline molecules can self-assemble and create ferroelectricity (FE) or antiferroelectricity (AF) in tilted lamellar smectic C phases. In previous research, lactic acid has been repeatedly applied as an...
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Podoliak et al. (2026) studied this question.
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