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February 23, 2026Open Access

Implementing and Accepting HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis among Key Populations in Kenya: A Mixed Methods Study

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Authors

MMMiriam MuthuiKenya Agricultural and Livestock Research OrganizationJNJane NjorogeTechnical University of Kenya

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Overview

Mixed methods study shows PrEP is acceptable but underused among sex workers in Kenya, highlighting stigma as a barrier.

Key Points

  • To assess the acceptance and implementation of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among key populations in Kenya.
  • Mixed methods approach combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews
  • Used a validated PrEP adherence scale to measure uptake and effectiveness
  • Data collected from key populations including sex workers and MSM
  • 45% reported consistent PrEP use over six months
  • Perceived side effects were a common reason for non-adherence
  • Stigma and access issues hinder wider implementation of PrEP

Cite This Study

Muthui et al. (2000) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699ba05e72792ae9fd86fca2https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18720189
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Also Consider

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  1. 1“At the end of the day I’d still have to use a condom!”: A qualitative investigation of use of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among young gay and bisexual men in Nairobi, Kenya2026 · 1 citations
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  3. 3Factors Associated With Interest in HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Among Men and Women in Kisumu County, Kenya: A Secondary Analysis of the RV393 Cohort Study2025 · 1 citations
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  5. 5Determinants of awareness and acceptability of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among men in Kenya2025