Abstract BACKGROUND: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by impaired social interaction and communication, along with restrictive and repetitive behaviors. Sensory processing abnormalities significantly impact both the child and family. Currently, no definitive cure exists, though early interventions can improve developmental outcomes. Limited evidence suggests that Ayurveda-based therapies may offer benefits, but controlled studies targeting sensory abnormalities are lacking. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of oral Swarnaprashana and Ayurveda therapeutic interventions on sensory processing difficulties in children with ASD. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The current research is a prospective, open-label, randomized controlled clinical trial of 46 participants diagnosed with ASD. Participants in the trial group will receive Ayurveda-based external therapeutic interventions that calm the child and aid sensory stimulation, along with minor conventional sensory stimulation activities to aid Indriya Tarpana (gratification of the sense organs), targeting specific sensory domains, along with oral Swarnaprashan a for 90 days. The participants in the control group will receive occupational therapy encompassing sensory integration activities for 30 min daily for 90 days. The primary outcome is a reduction in sensory processing abnormality on the Parent-Rated 10-Item Likert Scale and the Short Sensory Profile. The secondary outcomes include overall improved function and behavior, as measured by total scores on the Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism, the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers-Revised, and the Children’s Global Assessment Scale. CONCLUSION: Findings from this study will contribute to understanding the potential role of Ayurveda interventions, combined with oral Swarnaprashana , in the management of sensory processing abnormalities in ASD. TRIAL REGISTRATION: CTRI/2024/06/069400, dated June 24, 2024
Niveditha et al. (Thu,) studied this question.
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