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April 9, 2014New England Journal of MedicineOpen Access

Spironolactone for Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

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Why the study?

Does spironolactone reduce the composite outcome of cardiovascular death, aborted cardiac arrest, or heart failure hospitalization in patients with heart failure and a preserved ejection fraction?

Population

Patients with heart failure and a preserved ejection fraction

Design

RCT

Authors

BPBertram PittHeart Failure & TransplantMarc A. PfefferMarc A. PfefferHeart Failure / CardiomyopathySASusan F. AssmannCross-Cutting Cardiology

Discussion

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Implication

Spironolactone should not be used to reduce CV events in HFpEF; confirms low-certainty evidence against benefit.

Structured PICO

Does spironolactone reduce the composite outcome of cardiovascular death, aborted cardiac arrest, or heart failure hospitalization in patients with heart failure and a preserved ejection fraction?

P
Population
Patients with heart failure and a preserved ejection fraction
I
Intervention
Spironolactone
O
Outcome
Composite outcome of death from cardiovascular causes, aborted cardiac arrest, or hospitalization for the management of heart failurecomposite

Spironolactone does not significantly improve the primary composite cardiovascular outcome in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.

Coverage & sources

Journal, society, and media accounts. Useful signal, not independent expert judgment.

Cite This Study

Pitt et al. (2014) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699f5f9f5791b73a5293d752https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1313731

Topics

Heart failureHFrEF treatmentHeart failure hospitalizationWomen and heart diseaseHFpEF management
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Effect of Spironolactone on Diastolic Function and Exercise Capacity in Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction2013 · 748 citations
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  3. 3Digoxin and reduction in mortality and hospitalization in heart failure: a comprehensive post hoc analysis of the DIG trial2005 · 408 citations
  4. 4Characterization of Health-Related Quality of Life in Heart Failure Patients with Preserved Versus Low Ejection Fraction in CHARM2006 · 250 citations
  5. 5Major Outcomes in High-Risk Hypertensive Patients Randomized to Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor or Calcium Channel Blocker vs Diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)2002 · 5,707 citations