Patient- and Clinician-Reported Outcomes and the Outcome Measures in Studies Reporting on Rehabilitation of the Edentulous Maxilla With Implant-Supported Fixed Prosthesis Using Short, Standard-Length and/or Zygomatic Implants: A Systematic Review of Clinical Studies Published in the Last 10 Years.

PROMs and objective ClinROs are often reported together in clinical trials involving short, standard-length or zygomatic implants for implant-supported fixed prostheses in edentulous maxillae. However, the frequent use of unstandardized questionnaires for PROMs hinders sound comparisons across studies. Subjective ClinROs based on clinician perception are rarely reported.