This analysis reveals unique global strong solutions in 3D liquid crystal flows with density-dependent viscosity, suggesting significant implications for fluid dynamics.
This paper concerns the initial boundary value problem of three-dimensional inhomogeneous incompressible liquid crystal flows with density-dependent viscosity. When the viscosity coefficient μ(ρ) is a power function of the density with the power larger than 1, that is μ(ρ) = μρα with α > 1, it is proved that the system exists a unique global strong solution as long as the initial density is sufficiently large and L3-norm of the derivative of the initial director is sufficiently small. This is the first result concerning the global strong solution for three-dimensional inhomogeneous liquid crystal flows without smallness of velocity.
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Li et al. (2026) studied this question.
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