Narrative review explores culinary creativity's psychological costs and innovative pathways for chefs, highlighting implications for the culinary arts.
In this narrative review, we examine the persistent demand for innovation in haute cuisine and the considerable psychological costs of sustaining the creativity it requires. We outline the multiple factors that contribute to culinary creativity and emphasise the continuing importance of the human touch, particularly given that forms of so-called computational creativity, such as digital gastronomy or algorithmic food-pairing, have so far delivered limited practical value. We also consider the constraints inherent in the often-invoked synaesthetic approach to creative practice in the arts. Looking to the future, we highlight the promise of multisensory design informed by emerging insights into crossmodal correspondences as one pathway for supporting certain kinds of culinary innovation. Sensory, psychoactive, and organisational or strategic strategies for enhancing creativity are also reviewed. Finally, we draw attention to the psychological costs and consequences for those who must maintain high levels of creative output in the kitchen over extended periods.
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Spence et al. (2026) studied this question.
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