What question did this study set out to answer?

The study aims to explore the relationship between anti-Müllerian hormone levels and pregnancy outcomes after in vitro maturation.

February 27, 2026Journal of Ovarian ResearchOpen Access

Impact of anti-Müllerian hormone on pregnancy outcomes in in vitro maturation: a retrospective cohort study

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Retrospective cohort study investigates the link between AMH levels and pregnancy outcomes in IVM, suggesting implications for fertility treatments.

The study aims to explore the relationship between anti-Müllerian hormone levels and pregnancy outcomes after in vitro maturation.
Conducted a retrospective cohort study at Peking University Third Hospital.
Stratified infertile patients by AMH quartiles during IVM treatment.
Analyzed cumulative live birth rates and clinical pregnancy rates across different AMH levels.
Performed multivariate analysis to assess the impact of high AMH levels on pregnancy rates.
Group D showed higher immature oocyte yield but lower cumulative live birth rates.
Group A had the highest cumulative live birth rate at 48.8%.
Clinical pregnancy rates were highest in Group A at 68.4%, compared to lower rates in other groups.
High AMH levels (> 17.53 ng/ml) correlated with reduced clinical pregnancy rates (OR = 0.281).

Fan et al. (2026) studied this question.

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Retrospective cohort study investigates the link between AMH levels and pregnancy outcomes in IVM, suggesting implications for fertility treatments.