Latent profile analysis identifies decision-making self-efficacy profiles in ICU surrogates, suggesting tailored interventions for enhanced support.
By identifying two distinct FDMSE profiles and key influencing factors, it offers critical care nurses a new perspective to design targeted interventions, thereby enhancing their ability to provide personalised decision support. Critical care nurses should receive structured end-of-life communication training to address the shared vulnerability of ICU SDMs in facing death decision-making self-efficacy across both profiles.
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Jiang et al. (2026) studied this question.
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