Adoption and Impact of Agroforestry Practices among Maasai Herders in Northern Kenya: A Three-Year Study

Agroforestry practices are crucial for sustainable land management in arid regions like northern Kenya where Maasai herders operate. These practices integrate trees with crops and livestock, enhancing biodiversity and soil health. A mixed-method approach including surveys, interviews, and focus groups was employed to gather data from 120 Maasai households across the region. Qualitative insights were complemented by quantitative analysis of socio-economic indicators. There is a significant increase in tree planting among herders (from 35% in year one to 60% in year three), indicating growing awareness and acceptance of agroforestry benefits. Herders also report improved soil fertility, which has led to better crop yields and reduced reliance on external inputs. The study underscores the potential for agroforestry as a transformative practice among Maasai herders, fostering resilience in their traditional pastoral economy while promoting environmental sustainability. Government policies should incentivize further adoption of agroforestry through subsidies and technical support. Community-led initiatives can also play a crucial role in disseminating knowledge about these practices.