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February 28, 2026SHILAP Revista de lepidopterologíaOpen Access

SoyCountNet: a deep learning framework for counting and locating soybean seeds in field environment

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Authors

FLFei LiuQWQiong WuHWHaoyu Wang

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Overview

This research develops SoyCountNet for accurate soybean seed counting in field environments, highlighting its technological implications.

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop a deep learning framework for accurate counting and localization of soybean seeds in field conditions.
  • Developed SoyCountNet framework utilizing the Point-to-Point Network (P2PNet) for optimization.
  • Employed VGG19_BN backbone and Super Token Sampling Vision Transformer for feature extraction.
  • Utilized Efficient Channel Attention (ECA) mechanism during feature fusion to enhance seed features.
  • Introduced an improved loss function combining point-distance constraints and overlap penalties.
  • Achieved a mean absolute error (MAE) of 4.61 for soybean seed counting.
  • Recorded a root mean square error (RMSE) of 6.03, indicating strong performance.
  • Attained a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.94, showcasing high accuracy.
  • Demonstrated consistent performance across various soybean cultivars, ensuring reliable estimates.

Cite This Study

Liu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a285aa0a974eb0d3c00a3ahttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2026.1743104
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