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February 28, 2026Scientific ReportsOpen Access

CFD-based numerical investigation of convective heat transfer in multi-channel micro-exchangers using MWCNT–water nanofluid

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Authors

GAG. AnjaneyaSSS. SunilMHM. B. Hanamantraygouda

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Overview

Numerical analysis evaluates convective heat transfer in microchannel heat exchangers, suggesting optimal configurations for enhanced cooling performance.

Key Points

  • The study aims to evaluate the cooling performance of microchannel heat exchangers using a MWCNT-water nanofluid under various geometries and channel counts.
  • Developed a 3D CFD model in ANSYS Fluent using the finite volume method.
  • Analyzed an aluminum MCHE with dimensions 45 mm × 45 mm × 7 mm.
  • Considered five channel geometries and three channel counts with two concentrations of MWCNT nanofluid.
  • Baseline configuration achieved a convective heat transfer coefficient of 2008.24 W/m²K.
  • Optimum configuration (curved sawtooth, 5 channels, 0.2% MWCNT) yielded h = 8271 W/m²K.
  • Channel geometry was identified as the most influential factor, contributing 70.6% to effectiveness.

Cite This Study

Anjaneya et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a286240a974eb0d3c00e2ehttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-41225-8
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