Demonstrates selective Si–H activation in oligosilanes, suggesting new pathways for silicon material synthesis.
Oligosilanes are attractive precursors for advanced silicon materials, yet efficient routes beyond monosilanes remain limited. We demonstrate that the nonachloro-isotetrasilane undergoes highly selective Si–H activation with an organozinc reagent. The directed zincation defines a metal-controlled platform for the preparation of functional oligosilanes, offering new opportunities in the polysilicon precursor design and silicon nanostructure synthesis. For comparison, the literature-known mercuriooctasilane was also prepared, and both compounds were structurally characterized. Interestingly, these silylmetal compounds exhibit divergent photochemistry: mercury enables clean Si–Si bond formation, whereas zinc coordination effectively blocks radical pathways.
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Lainer et al. (2026) studied this question.
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