How equal is Norway? An analysis of migrant workers’ occupational health and safety in Norway

Globally, migrant workers often take ‘3-D jobs’ – dirty, dangerous, and demanding. In Norway, they mainly work in construction, manufacturing, and healthcare, often in low-wage positions. However, little is known on the occupational health outcomes of migrant workers. This study utilizes Statistics Norway’s (SSB) Living Conditions and Work Environment Panel Survey 2022, which includes 35,000 respondents, to explore how migrant status affects health. Results show that psychosocial work exposure has a stronger association with mental health symptoms among non-Norwegian workers, while mechanical work hazards are more strongly associated with musculoskeletal symptoms among non-Norwegian workers.