This research demonstrates multiple solutions in a nonhomogeneous Schrödinger-Poisson system, suggesting new insights into mathematical physics.
In this paper, we consider a class of modified Schrödinger-Poisson system with Kirchhoff-type perturbation by use of variational methods: 0.1$$ \{ {array}{l@{}l} (1+b∫ _{R³}g²(u)|∇ u|²dx)[- div(g²(u)∇ u)+g(u)g'(u)|∇ u|²] \\ + V(x)u + φ u=h(u)+{ϑ (x)},&x∈ R³, \\ -Δ φ =u²,&x∈ R³, {array} . $$ where $b≥ 0$, $g∈ C¹(R,\,R⁺)$, V and h are continuous functions, $ϑ ≡ 0$. There are three major ingredients in two cases. Firstly, for $ϑ =0$, we demonstrated the system (0.1) has a nontrivial ground state solution for $h(u)=λ f(u)+g(u)G⁵(u)$, where $G(u)=∫ ₀ᵘg(t)dt$. Moreover, when nonlinear term $h(u)$ satisfies appropriate assumptions, a sequence of weak solutions were obtained by Clark’s theorem. Finally, for $ϑ ≠ 0$, with the help of Jeanjean theorem and cut-off function, at least two positive solutions of (0.1) were gained. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is one of the first contribution to study the nonhomogeneous generalized Kirchhoff-Schrödinger-Poisson system.
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Wang et al. (2026) studied this question.
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