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February 28, 2026Journal of Education and Health PromotionOpen Access

Addition of immersive virtual reality-mediated programs with conventional physiotherapy on quality of life in knee osteoarthritis – A protocol of a randomized controlled trial

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Authors

KRKamalakannan RathinavelAKAjay KumarRSRajasekar Sannasi

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Overview

Randomized controlled trial examines quality of life improvements in knee OA with virtual reality and physiotherapy.

Key Points

  • This trial aims to evaluate the effect of immersive virtual reality programs combined with conventional physiotherapy on improving quality of life in knee osteoarthritis.
  • Conducting a randomized controlled trial in a musculoskeletal outpatient department.
  • Screening 96 patients for knee osteoarthritis based on ACR criteria.
  • Dividing participants into two groups: Group-A (IVR + conventional physiotherapy) and Group-B (conventional physiotherapy only).
  • Assessing outcomes such as KOOS, kinesiophobia, pain self-efficacy, and muscle strength over a 6-week supervised program.
  • Analyzing data using appropriate statistical methods to determine significance.
  • Primary outcome measure is the improvement in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS).
  • Secondary outcomes include enhanced pain self-efficacy and reduced kinesiophobia.
  • The study will analyze changes over time at 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks.

Cite This Study

Rathinavel et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a288170a974eb0d3c04112https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_620_25
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