Experimental results test lepton flavour universality in semileptonic B-mesons, highlighting implications for particle physics.
In this article, we review three recently published experimental results of lepton flavor universality tests in semileptonic B meson decays based on the Run 1 data sample of the Belle II experiment. We present measurements of the branching fraction ratios R(D*) using hadronic B-tagging, alongside both R(D) and R(D*) using semileptonic B-tagging. Additionally, we include the first inclusive probe of the b → c τ ν transition via R(Xτ /) using hadronic B-tagging. Finally, we summarize the current global experimental status and provide an outlook on the sensitivity prospects for the Run 2 target 10 ab⁻¹ integrated luminosity.
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K. Adamczyk (2026) studied this question.
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