Overview of advancements in pangenomics and genome editing, enhancing crop resilience against climate change.
Climate change intensifies abiotic stress and disease pressure on crops, while domestication has narrowed genetic diversity. Advances in high-throughput sequencing, pangenomics and genome editing enable discovery, validation and precise deployment of beneficial alleles from landraces and wild relatives. These approaches transform plant breeding into a predictive, sustainable discipline, illustrated here on barley and wheat resistance breeding.
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Perović et al. (2026) studied this question.
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