Theorem demonstrates that constraints are essential for structure and dynamics in the universe, indicating its necessity.
Model-independent theorem showing that a universe admits nontrivial structure, observables, dynamics, and information if its automorphism group is a strict subgroup of the full symmetric group (i.e., symmetry reduction / constraint is necessary and sufficient for physical meaningfulness). Related resourcesAdditional preprints, theoretical frameworks, and ongoing work by the author are available at:https://murad-ahmadov.github.io/
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Murad Ahmadov (2026) studied this question.
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