Reveals an AI framework optimizing treatment sequencing in triple-negative breast cancer, indicating improved adaptive therapy effectiveness.
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) often develops resistance to systemic therapies due to dynamic remodeling of the tumor microenvironment (TME). Despite its clinical relevance, treatment selection models typically assume a static TME and fail to account for evolving spatial interactions between immune, stromal, and malignant components. This study aims to develop an adaptive AI-based framework using multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) to simulate therapy-guided TME progression and optimize treatment sequencing in TNBC by integrating histopathologic and spatial transcriptomic data.
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Prihantini et al. (2026) studied this question.
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