This report examines waste management practices in South African municipalities within the context of the circular economy. A comprehensive literature review and expert interviews were conducted to analyse existing waste management practices in South African municipalities. Waste diversion rates from municipal landfills are currently below the national target of 50%, with recycling rates varying significantly across different municipalities, ranging from 2% to 60%. The findings indicate a need for tailored circular economy strategies that consider local waste streams and resource availability. Municipalities should prioritise the development of comprehensive waste management plans including increased recycling initiatives and community engagement programmes. The empirical specification follows Y=₀+^ X+, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
Mabasa et al. (Mon,) studied this question.