EFFECTS OF CADMIUM ON SEED GERMINATION AND GROWTH CHARACTERS OF Brassica napus L.

Key Points

• Seed germination rates decrease significantly with increasing cadmium concentration, impairing growth development.
• Cadmium exposure altered the physiological responses of Brassica napus, affecting nutrient uptake and overall health.
• Assessment involved comparing growth characters in plants exposed to different levels of cadmium over a specified duration.
• Findings highlight the potential risks of cadmium contamination in agricultural practices, urging for stress mitigation strategies.