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March 3, 2026Design ScienceOpen Access

Analogical reasoning with large language models: a co-creative framework and benchmarking of LLMs in design ideation

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Authors

RKRutvik KokatePOPrasad S. Onkar

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Overview

Observational analysis benchmarks creative performance of large language models in design ideation, suggesting improved co-creation methods.

Key Points

  • Higher-rated ideas emerged when novice designers used the analogical reasoning framework.
  • The benchmarking revealed notable differences in analogical creative performance among various large language models.
  • Controlled ideation experiments involved 24 design students interacting with a generative AI-supported tool.
  • The study supports enhancing creativity in design through effective language model integration.

Cite This Study

Kokate et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a75be4c6e9836116a240b7https://doi.org/10.1017/dsj.2025.10044
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