Cationic influence on ZnO nanoparticles: a comparative study of monovalent and divalent effects

Key Points

• Monovalent and divalent cations significantly influence zinc oxide nanoparticles' behavior and properties.
• The findings could lead to advancements in designing more efficient nanomaterials—crucial for various applications.
• Assessment involved examining the physical and chemical interactions of cations with zinc oxide nanoparticles.
• These results suggest that cation choice is critical for optimizing nanoparticle functionality in different contexts.