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Observational analysis reveals formulas for increasing biological complexity in organisms, indicating a multilevel evolutionary process.
In the previous articles we studied structural-functional complexity increase during the progressive evolution of living organisms as a multilevel process that consists of frozen coincidences of relatively independent complexity growth events at different levels of structural organization. We constructed formulas that describe stepwise multilevel complexity increase based on a carcino-evo-devo diagram, a modified diagram of the central dogma, and two more diagrams. In the present article we introduce the further elaboration of the complexity growth formula.
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A. P. Kozlov (2025) studied this question.
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