Role of ammonia and urea in comparing the functional properties of precipitated spinel Mn3O4 nanomaterials

Key Points

• Mn3O4 nanomaterials exhibit notable changes in properties based on the presence of ammonia and urea during precipitation.
• Key differences in structural characteristics and reactivity were observed, with significant implications for material applications.
• Analysis focused on the roles of ammonia and urea in the synthesis process of manganese oxide nanomaterials.
• Understanding the functional properties of these materials may enable advancements in various industrial applications.