Organic substitution improves crop productivity while mitigating the risk of soil reactive nitrogen losses: A meta-analysis of maize production in China

Key Points

• Improved crop productivity was noted with organic substitution, showing significant benefits.
• The meta-analysis included data from various studies on maize production in China, highlighting trends across regions.
• Soil nitrogen losses were effectively mitigated through the application of organic farming practices, indicating environmental benefits.
• The findings support transitioning to organic methods, emphasizing the need for broader adoption for sustainability.