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March 4, 2026Risk Management and Healthcare PolicyOpen Access

Global, Regional, National and HDI-Stratified Burdens of Intraocular Foreign Bodies from 1990 to 2021: A Trend Analysis

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Authors

SWSisi WenGZGaocheng Zou

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Overview

Trend analysis reveals incidence shifts in intraocular foreign bodies globally, indicating ongoing public health challenges.

Key Points

  • The study analyzes trends and disparities in the incidence of intraocular foreign bodies (IOFBs) from 1990 to 2021.
  • Analyzed data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.
  • Extracted age-standardized incidence rates, years lived with disability, and case counts.
  • Calculated estimated annual percentage changes to evaluate trends.
  • Globally, IOFB cases increased by 33% from 1990 to 2021.
  • Age-standardized incidence rates declined overall but showed an upward trend post-2010.
  • High-SDI regions exhibited the highest incidence rates, while low-SDI regions saw the largest case growth.

Cite This Study

Wen et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a7cd7ed48f933b5eed9e19https://doi.org/10.2147/rmhp.s570336
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