Land Law Reforms and Security of Tenure in Rwanda: A Comparative Analysis

Land law reforms in Rwanda have aimed to enhance security of tenure for rural communities by clarifying legal rights over land ownership and use. The study utilised secondary data from official government reports, academic literature, and interviews with local stakeholders to evaluate the effectiveness of the reforms in addressing tenure insecurity. Recent reforms have led to a significant increase (45%) in documented land rights among traditionally marginalized groups, indicating improved legal protection for vulnerable populations. The analysis highlights that while overall security has improved, disparities persist between different socio-economic groups, necessitating further targeted interventions. Policy recommendations include enhancing access to formal dispute resolution mechanisms and strengthening community engagement in land governance processes. Land Reform, Security of Tenure, Rwanda, Land Law Reforms