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March 5, 2026Scientific ReportsOpen Access

Design of a Li-ion battery cooling system incorporating PCM, heat pipes, and liquid circuits using marine predator algorithm-enhanced ANN and multi-verse optimization

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Authors

NANaim Ben AliBLBorhen LouhichiWHWaqed H. Hassan

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Overview

This research develops a hybrid system to manage temperature in lithium-ion batteries, suggesting effective design strategies for various applications.

Key Points

  • The aim is to enhance thermal management in lithium-ion batteries using a hybrid methodology integrating machine learning and optimization techniques.
  • Introduced a four-phase framework for battery thermal management systems (BTMS)
  • Utilized GA-MLPNN and MPA-MLPNN for predictive modeling of thermal indices
  • Performed multi-objective optimization using MOMVO algorithm
  • Conducted geometric spacing analyses to ascertain effects on thermal regulation
  • MPA-MLPNN provided the highest precision in forecasting temperature differentials (ΔT, R > 0.9985)
  • GA-MLPNN excelled in predicting peak temperature (Tmax, R > 0.9986) and energy density (ED, R > 0.999)
  • Optimal designs reduced hotspots by adopting thicker designs (~3.8-3.9 mm; Tmax ~ 38-39 °C) while lower energy densities (~139-144 Wh/kg)
  • Thinner designs increased energy density (~157 Wh/kg) but degraded thermal stability
  • Intermediate configurations achieved balanced outcomes, confirming geometry's critical role in thermal management

Cite This Study

Ali et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a91cbed6127c7a504bfaf0https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-41155-5
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  4. 4Optimization of hybrid thermal management system in electric vehicle lithium-ion battery using mini-channel cooling and copper-foam-enhanced phase change material2026
  5. 5Numerical Optimization of a Hybrid Cooling System for Lithium‐Ion Battery Packs: PCM‐Assisted and Liquid Cooling Integration2025