Localized solutions demonstrate superluminal properties in wave equations, indicating potential applications in various fields.
By a generalized bidirectional decomposition method, we obtain new Superluminal localized solutions to the wave equation (for the electromagnetic case, in particular) which are suitable for arbitrary frequency bands; various of them being endowed with finite total energy. We construct, among the others, an infinite family of generalizations of the so-called X-shaped waves. Results of this kind may find application in the other fields in which an essential role is played by a wave-equation (like acoustics, seismology, geophysics, etc.)
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Hernadez et al. (2001) studied this question.
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