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March 5, 2026BMJ Public HealthOpen Access

Smoking-attributable hospitalisation costs in Europe: an econometric analysis of the European Health Interview Survey, 2019

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Authors

GSGiacomo StaziÁLÁngel López-NicolásCOCarlos Torrado Ortega

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Overview

Econometric analysis estimates smoking-related hospitalisation costs in Europe, highlighting the need for better tobacco control policies.

Key Points

  • The aim is to estimate the healthcare costs of smoking in the EU using recent data.
  • Used 2019 data from the European Health Interview Survey.
  • Applied econometric methods to analyze hospitalization services usage.
  • Included all EU Member States except France, Germany, Ireland, and Sweden.
  • Smoking is linked to increased inpatient and daycare hospitalisation.
  • Costs range from EUR 5 billion in Spain to EUR 28 million in Latvia for inpatient services.
  • Daycare costs range from EUR 550 million in the Netherlands to EUR 3 million in Malta and Slovenia.

Cite This Study

Stazi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a91e65d6127c7a504c2653https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2025-003101
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