Framework identifies types of hallucinations in AI systems, suggesting strategies for improved reliability.
This paper introduces the RGCC-X Plus framework for analyzing hallucinations in large language models (LLMs). The model identifies structural modes of hallucination including Combined, Mirror, Tandem, and Self hallucinations, and proposes a control layer (RGCC Control) for mitigation. The framework focuses on structural reasoning patterns rather than purely probabilistic explanations and offers a conceptual tool for understanding hallucination formation in AI systems. This work is released as a preprint and aims to stimulate discussion and further research in AI reliability and cognitive modeling.
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Alim ul haq khan (2026) studied this question.
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