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March 6, 2026The Egyptian Journal of Neurology Psychiatry and NeurosurgeryOpen Access

Stroke mortality and disability in Northwest Ethiopia: multi-center evidence for Sub-Saharan Africa (2022–2024)

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Authors

BABanchiamlak AbieDebre Markos UniversityYAYemane AyeleBahir Dar UniversityMBMulugeta BiyadgieBahir Dar University

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Implication

Multicenter retrospective cohort study finds high rates of stroke mortality and disability in Northwest Ethiopia, suggesting urgent needs for improved care standards.

Key Points

  • The aim is to determine the prevalence and predictors of in-hospital mortality and functional disability among stroke patients in Northwest Ethiopia.
  • Conducted a multicenter retrospective cohort study analyzing medical records of 298 stroke patients.
  • Data extracted from patient records covering admissions from November 2022 to October 2024.
  • Used multivariable logistic regression to identify predictors of poor outcomes based on the Modified Rankin Scale (mRS).
  • Statistical analysis performed using SPSS version 27 with significance set at p < 0.05.
  • 63.4% of patients had poor outcomes (mRS 3–6) at discharge.
  • 20.8% experienced in-hospital mortality.
  • Factors linked to poor outcomes included infectious complications, neurological complications, long hospital stays, and high admission blood pressure.
  • A history of hypertension reduced the odds of poor outcomes.

Cite This Study

Abie et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69aa710d531e4c4a9ff5b6ebhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-026-01131-2
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