Metal-free synthesis of pyridine and triazine derivatives demonstrates iodine's role in C1 incorporation.
A metal‐free approach to the synthesis of pyridine and 1,3,5‐triazine derivatives is attempted under the influence of molecular iodine, utilizing a [2+2+1+1] annulation strategy. This annulation strategy operates effectively with N , N‐ dimethylformamide (DMF) as a C1 Source under mild reaction conditions, yielding the corresponding products in high yields ranging from 68% to 87%. A detailed mechanistic proposal is presented and supported by density functional theory calculations, which corroborate key intermediates and the iodine‐mediated C1‐incorporation pathway.
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Kant et al. (2026) studied this question.
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