Demonstrates diverse solutions of a KdV wave equation, highlighting nonlinear dynamics through visualizations.
This paper focuses on a high-order Korteweg–de Vries wave equation. The extended F-expansion method, a modified form of Kudryashov’s auxiliary equation approach, is employed to construct Jacobi elliptic function solutions for this equation. Three distinct families of solutions are obtained, including solitary waves, breathers, dark/bright solitons, bright–dark interaction solitons, and rogue-like solutions. To better illustrate the complex nonlinear dynamics of the high-order Korteweg–de Vries wave equation, representative solutions are selected, and their moduli are visualized using Maple software through three-dimensional, two-dimensional, and contour plots.
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Fu et al. (2026) studied this question.
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