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March 7, 2026F1000ResearchOpen Access

Artificial Intelligence Integrated with Intraoral Digital Imaging in Dental Caries Detection, Treatment Planning, and Clinical Decision-Making: A Scoping Review

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Authors

SKSarah KayaliAGAli GolkariMMM. S. Mathur

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Overview

A scoping review examines AI's role in detecting dental caries in adults, suggesting significant clinical implications.

Key Points

  • This review aims to evaluate the integration of AI with intraoral digital imaging for detecting dental caries and assess its methodological quality and clinical applicability.
  • Conducted a literature search across PubMed, Scopus, and IEEE Xplore from 2015 to 2025.
  • Included studies meeting predefined eligibility criteria.
  • Performed thematic analysis to identify key themes.
  • Applied CASP quality appraisal to ensure rigorous methodology.
  • AI systems detected more carious lesions than human clinicians, especially early-stage caries.
  • Reported metrics included 88% sensitivity, 91% specificity, and 89% accuracy for AI detection.
  • Some models showed F1-scores up to 89% and AUC around 95%.
  • Identified implementation challenges, including limited real-world validation and ethical considerations.

Cite This Study

Kayali et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69abc2615af8044f7a4ebf54https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.172671.2
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation2018 · 44,127 citations
  2. 2ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PLATFORMS IN DENTAL CARIES DETECTION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS2024 · 20 citations
  3. 3The ADEPT study: a comparative study of dentists' ability to detect enamel-only proximal caries in bitewing radiographs with and without the use of AssistDent artificial intelligence software2021 · 62 citations
  4. 4Detecting Proximal Caries on Periapical Radiographs Using Convolutional Neural Networks with Different Training Strategies on Small Datasets2022 · 21 citations
  5. 5From inconsistent annotations to ground truth: Aggregation strategies for annotations of proximal carious lesions in dental imagery2025 · 12 citations