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March 8, 2026AntioxidantsOpen Access

Adipocyte-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Endow Melanoma Cells with Stem-like Traits via PGC-1α–Mediated Mitochondrial Reprogramming

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Authors

GGGaia GiannittiSMSara MarchesiRGRosanna Garavaglia

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Overview

Experimental findings demonstrate that extracellular vesicles from adipocytes enhance melanoma aggressiveness by inducing stem-like traits and mitochondrial reprogramming, suggesting potential therapy

Key Points

  • To explore how adipocyte-derived extracellular vesicles affect the properties of melanoma cells.
  • Analyzed the influence of adipocyte-derived extracellular vesicles on melanoma cell behavior
  • Examined expression of mesenchymal markers such as N-cadherin and vimentin
  • Conducted functional assays to measure spherogenic ability and response to BRAF inhibition
  • Extracellular vesicles increased melanoma cell migration and invasion
  • Melanoma cells showed elevated levels of stem-like characteristics
  • Treatment with mitochondrial inhibitors reversed the EV effects on melanoma cells

Cite This Study

Giannitti et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69acc56732b0ef16a404f869https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox15030333
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  5. 5Breast Cancer Metastasis in Obesity: Extracellular Vesicles as Drivers2026