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March 1, 2026Environmental PollutionOpen Access

Modulation of carbendazim toxicity by enhanced acanthocephalan infection in a freshwater fish

Léa Lorrain‐Soligon Constance Warnier de Wailly Alexandre Bauer Thierry Rigaud Jean-Emmanuel Rollin Simon Agostini Beatriz Decencière Alexis Millot Aurélie Goutte

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Key Points

The study aims to explore how enhanced acanthocephalan infections affect the toxicity of carbendazim in freshwater fish.
Used 109 freshwater fish, Squalius cephalus, infected with 15 acanthocephalan parasites each.
Exposed fish to carbendazim at a dose of 0.75 μg per gram over one month.
Monitored immune profiles, body coloration, behavior, and parasite load.
Carbendazim exposure altered immune profiles and pigmentation in fish.
Enhanced parasitism increased parasite numbers and influenced fish behavior.
Pollutant effects were reduced in fish with higher parasite loads compared to those with natural levels.

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Implication

Experimental assessment reveals interactions between enhanced parasitism and pollutant exposure in host responses.

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Cite This Study

Lorrain‐Soligon et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69af944f70916d39fea4b523 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2026.127921

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