The paper connects Brindel transformation to Fourier analysis of Riemann zeta function, suggesting critical line characterization.
We establish a new connection between the Brindel transformation and the Fourier analysis of the Riemann zeta function. The central result is that the transformed Euler series satisfies the rotation identity. The factor e-2πσi is a rotation in C that equals -1 if and only if σ = 1/2. We show that this rotation factor coincides with the modulus condition |F(s)| = 1 from the main Brindel transformation paper, providing a second characterization of the critical line via Fourier analysis. The precise open problem is identified: whether the Cauchy-type singularity arising from a hypothetical off-line zero is irremovable.
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Judicael Brindel (2026) studied this question.
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