Ground state solutions are established in fractional Choquard equations, highlighting new existence results and implications.
We establish the existence of a ground state solution for the fractional Choquard equation governed by the superposition operator ∫ [0, 1] (- )ˢ u\, dμ (s), ∫ [ 0 , 1 ] ( - Δ ) s u d μ ( s ) , and in presence of a confining potential. Here, μ μ denotes a signed measure on the interval of fractional exponents [0, 1]. The presence of the superposition operator asks for the problem to be addressed with a special care. However, the wide generality of this setting allows to provide entirely new existence results in several special cases of interest, including, e.g., the mixed operator one - + (- )ˢ - Δ + ( - Δ ) s . We point out that the possibility of considering operators “with the wrong sign" is also a complete novelty.
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Lippi et al. (2026) studied this question.
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