This investigation assesses the effectiveness and safety of novel metal oxide adsorbents for phosphorus recovery in wastewater, indicating ecological implications.
Nanocomposite metal oxide/hydroxide adsorbents are highly efficient in removing/recovering phosphate from wastewater. Ecotoxicity tests showed that they were not harmful to bacteria and crustaceans, but were toxic to green algae and midge larvae.
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Drenkova-Tuhtan et al. (2026) studied this question.
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