Observational analysis reveals higher retinopathy risk in type 1 diabetes with HbA1c/updated GMI ratio ≥1.05, suggesting new assessment methods.
Among individuals with T1D, an HbA1c/updatedGMI ratio ≥1.05 is associated with higher odds of DR. Non-HDL-C and RBC indices are correlates of high glycation. These results underscore the relevance of HbA1c and updatedGMI discrepancy in cardiometabolic risk assessment, but cutoffs remain to be set.
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Lurquin et al. (2026) studied this question.
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