The digital divide in rural African communities is a significant issue affecting economic development and social inclusion. A survey was conducted with a sample size of 300 participants across various regions in Somalia, employing both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. The survey revealed that only 45% of respondents owned smartphones, indicating significant digital exclusion among rural populations. Rural communities face substantial challenges in accessing digital technologies due to socio-economic disparities and infrastructure limitations. Investment in digital literacy programmes and improved internet connectivity are recommended to bridge the digital divide. digital inclusion, rural Somalia, smartphone ownership, digital divide
Hassan et al. (Tue,) studied this question.