What question did this study set out to answer?

The aim is to systematically review advances in utilizing biomass residues for sustainable energy production.

March 13, 2026BiomassOpen Access

From Upstream Assessment to Downstream Energy Conversion: A Systematic Review of Advances in Biomass Residue Utilization Techniques

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Systematic review highlights techniques for biomass residues in bioenergy systems, suggesting areas for improvement.

The aim is to systematically review advances in utilizing biomass residues for sustainable energy production.
Analyzed 543 peer-reviewed articles from Scopus and Web of Science between 1990 and 2025.
Applied the PRISMA framework for systematic review methodology.
Highlighted upstream assessment methods, including feedstock identification and logistics optimization.
Examined downstream conversion processes involving biochemical and thermochemical technologies.
Early research focused on characterization and physicochemical analysis of biomass residues.
Recent studies emphasize integrated assessments, including techno-economic and environmental impacts.
AI and machine learning have increased significantly, now representing 18–22% of the recent literature on process modeling.
Despite advancements, challenges in biomass logistics and technology scaling persist.

Kabir et al. (2026) studied this question.

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