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March 14, 2026Journal of Learning and Teaching in Digital Age0 citationsOpen Access

A Mixed Methods Case Study into Fully Asynchronous Online English Language Teaching and Learning: Through the Lens of an English Instructor and University Preparatory School Students

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GKGülten KoşarMustafa Kemal University

Key Points

  • The study aims to explore the perceptions of an English instructor and university preparatory school students on asynchronous online English language teaching.
  • Mixed methods design incorporating quantitative and qualitative data.
  • Quantitative data gathered via an online language learning questionnaire.
  • Qualitative data collected through open-ended questionnaire responses and a semi-structured interview with a student.
  • Instructor survey responses provided qualitative insights.
  • Both students and instructor found asynchronous online teaching ineffective for language learning.
  • Absence of interaction was noted as a key barrier to effective teaching and learning.
  • Emphasized the need for stimulating student participation to enhance motivation in online lessons.

Abstract

This mixed-methods case study examines an English instructor’s and university preparatory school Turkish EFL students’ (N = 12) perceptions of their lived fully asynchronous online English language teaching and learning experiences. The quantitative data was gathered from an online language learning questionnaire, and the qualitative one was collected from the open-ended questions in the questionnaire, a semi-structured interview conducted with the student participants and a qualitative survey responded to by the English instructor. The findings demonstrated compatibility between the students and instructor’s views on the ineffectiveness of the fully asynchronous online English language teaching and learning as both parties stated it did not promote students’ English language learning due to the absence of the interaction amongst the students and English instructors. The findings also indicated the necessity of stimulating student participation in online lessons to generate and strengthen online English language learners’ motivation and sustaining their interests in online lessons.

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Cite This Study

Gülten Koşar (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b4ad7918185d8a39800e34https://doi.org/10.53850/joltida.1782071
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