A Cross-Sectional Study of Knowledge and Perception of Postpartum Depression (PPD) Among Malaysian Pregnant Women

Introduction: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a mood disorder that affects 10% of pregnant women and 13% of post-delivery women after childbirth, globally. However, the perception of PPD among pregnant women in Malaysia remains largely unknown. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and perception of PPD among Malaysian pregnant women and examine their association with the sociodemographic characteristics. Methods: A quantitative, cross-sectional survey-based research was conducted among pregnant women aged 18 to 45 years old using convenience sampling. Data collection was carried out from February to May 2024. The questionnaire comprised section A (participants’ demographic information), section B (knowledge of postpartum depression (PPD)) and section C (perception of postpartum depression (PPD)). Data were analysed using SPSS software, employing chi-square tests to identify associations between demographic variables and knowledge, and using one-way ANOVA and independent t-tests to compare demographic variables and perception. Results: A total of 258 pregnant women participated in the study. The mean knowledge and perception scores were 8.39 (0.14) and 41.86 (4.03). Factors significantly associated with the knowledge include race, current educational level, monthly household income, employment status and living arrangement (p< 0.05). Discussion: The moderate knowledge and perception of PPD among Malaysian women, together with persistent misconceptions about detection and management, highlights the need for targeted education and awareness programs at the national level. Conclusion: Continuous engagement among stakeholders and multi-level organisations is imperative to inform policy revision and strengthen perinatal mental health resources and services.