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This research aims to investigate the true pollinators of Satyrium odorum, challenging prior assumptions of sunbird pollination.

March 14, 2026FloraOpen Access

Multiple lines of evidence confirm predicted moth pollination of the fragrant, foliage-coloured Cape orchid Satyrium odorum

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Observations confirm moth pollination in a rare African orchid, suggesting different pollinator adaptations.

This research aims to investigate the true pollinators of Satyrium odorum, challenging prior assumptions of sunbird pollination.
Conducted floral visitor assessments through direct observations and camera trapping.
Analyzed the scent compounds emitted by the orchid's flowers during the evening.
Documented the interaction of moths with orchid flowers, particularly in pollen transfer.
Identified small settling moths as the exclusive visitors to S. odorum flowers.
Observed high pollination rates and pollen transfer efficiency compared to other Satyrium species.
Confirmed that previous sunbird visits were opportunistic rather than effective pollination.

Timotheüs van der Niet (2026) studied this question.

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