A randomized trial compares mini-PCNL and SWL for renal stones in children under 6 years, suggesting mini-PCNL is superior.
Mini-PCNL is more effective than SWL for managing renal stones measuring 10-20 mm in children aged 6 months to 6 years. It provides an elevated SFR and lowers the likelihood of retreatment and hospital readmission, with a comparable safety profile.
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Alhefnawy et al. (2026) studied this question.
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