Key result
Bipolar RFCA with CARTO mapping effectively targets arrhythmogenic substrates in refractory VT with LV aneurysm.
Why the study?
Refractory VT due to left ventricular aneurysm poses significant treatment challenges and limitations with unipolar RFCA.
Does bipolar RFCA guided by CARTO mapping during CABG prevent recurrence of VT in a patient with post-MI left ventricular aneurysm refractory to unipolar RFCA?
Case Report (n=1)
Does bipolar RFCA guided by CARTO mapping during CABG prevent recurrence of VT in a patient with post-MI left ventricular aneurysm refractory to unipolar RFCA?
Bipolar RFCA guided by CARTO mapping during CABG may be an effective treatment for refractory ventricular tachycardia associated with left ventricular aneurysm when conventional unipolar RFCA fails.
May warrant consideration in refractory VT with LV aneurysm; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective trials before adoption.
BACKGROUND: The management of malignant ventricular tachycardia (VT) in the aftermath of a myocardial infarction is a complex undertaking, particularly in cases accompanied by left ventricular aneurysm (LVA). It is frequently the case that conventional unipolar radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) is inadequate. CASE SUMMARY: A 50-year-old male patient with a medical history of myocardial infarction presented with recurrent VT due to a LVA. Initial unipolar RFCA proved to be an ineffective treatment. Bipolar RFCA guided by CARTO mapping during coronary artery bypass grafting has been demonstrated to successfully ablate the LVA. Subsequent postoperative follow-up revealed no recurrence of VT and sustained cardiac function over a 2-year period. DISCUSSION: Refractory VT due to LVA poses significant treatment challenges. Bipolar RFCA, guided by CARTO mapping, has been shown to offer an effective solution, overcoming the limitations of unipolar RFCA by targeting both epicardial and endocardial arrhythmogenic substrates. This case demonstrates a surgical approach with the potential to yield favorable outcomes.
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Kong et al. (2026) conducted a case report in Recurrent ventricular tachycardia due to left ventricular aneurysm (n=1). Bipolar radiofrequency catheter ablation guided by CARTO mapping vs. Unipolar radiofrequency catheter ablation was evaluated on Recurrence of VT and cardiac function. Bipolar radiofrequency catheter ablation guided by CARTO mapping successfully treated refractory ventricular tachycardia due to a left ventricular aneurysm, with 0 recurrences over 2 years.
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